Buch
Jühnsdorf 8
-Haus und Herd im Mesolithikum in Mitteleuropa-Erwin Cziesla
59,80
EUR
Nicht lieferbar
Übersicht
Verlag | : | VML Vlg Marie Leidorf |
Buchreihe | : | Internationale Archäologie (Bd. 128) |
Sprache | : | Deutsch |
Erschienen | : | 10. 2017 |
Seiten | : | 271 |
Einband | : | Gebunden |
Höhe | : | 297 mm |
Breite | : | 210 mm |
Gewicht | : | 1350 g |
ISBN | : | 9783896465429 |
Produktinformation
Die 1936-39 und 1992-93 untersuchten Fundstellen von Jühnsdorf, Gde. Blankenfelde-Mahlow, Kr. Teltow-Fläming, liegen südlich von Berlin am Rangsdorfer See. Eine Feuerstelle und 27 Befunde der Altgrabung galten als Hütten, bis sie als Windwürfe erkannt wurden. Der Autobahnausbau nach der Wiedervereinigung ergab 4-5 mesolithische Fundstellen, von denen Jühnsdorf 8 auf 5.000 m² eine Untersuchung in mind. 1,2 m Tiefe erfuhr. In Fläche 1 fanden sich über 11.000 Steinartefakte, bes. langschmale Mikrolith-Dreiecke, weitere Windwürfe und ein Wohnbefund. Dieser war ein 4,5 m x 7,5 m großes “Langhaus” mit Eingangsbereich, fundleerer Zone von Dm. 1,5 m, mehrfach gesäuberter Herdstelle und mittelmesolithischen Funden [8.250-7.250 v.Chr.]. In Fläche 2, gut 100 m östlich, fanden sich über 2.500 Artefakte und eine gepflasterte mehrphasige Feuerstelle von Dm. 1 m aus Granit [7.599 +/- 78 cal. B.C.], die zum Anlaß für eine generelle Bestandsaufnahme mesolithischer Feuerstellen wurde. An diesem - vielleicht von einem Zelt geschützten - Herd erfolgten Nahrungszubereitung, Beilnutzung und Instandsetzung von Pfeil[spitz]en. Eine “Jühnsdorfer Gruppe” wird als veraltet abgelehnt.
The Mesolithic sites of Jühnsdorf, parish Blankenfelde-Mahlow, distr. Teltow-Fläming, are situated south of Berlin at Lake Rangsdorf and were excavated in 1936-9 and 1992-3. A hearth and 27 features of the old excavation had been considered huts until they were identified as windthrows. Motorway construction work after the German reunification revealed 4 to 5 Mesolithic sites, of which Jühnsdorf 8 was investigated on 5,000 m² to a depth of 1.2 m. Area 1 contained more than 11,000 stone artefacts, mainly elongated triangular microliths, more windthrows and a habitation feature. This was a “longhouse” 4.5 m by 7.5 m wide with an entrance area, an empty zone 1.5 m in diameter, a repeatedly cleaned hearth, and Middle Mesolithic artefacts [8,250-7,250 B.C.]. Area 2, some 100 m to the east, produced over 2,500 objects and a multi-phased paved hearth of granite with a diameter of 1 m [7,599 +/- 78 cal. B.C.] which prompted the compilation of a general catalogue of Mesolithic hearths. At the present hearth - probably protected by a tent - many activities took place such as food processing, use of axes, and repair of arrow[head]s. The term “Jühnsdorf Group” is rejected as being obsolete.The Mesolithic sites of Jühnsdorf, parish Blankenfelde-Mahlow, distr. Teltow-Fläming, are situated south of Berlin at Lake Rangsdorf and were excavated in 1936-9 and 1992-3. A hearth and 27 features of the old excavation had been considered huts until they were identified as windthrows. Motorway construction work after the German reunification revealed 4 to 5 Mesolithic sites, of which Jühnsdorf 8 was investigated on 5,000 m² to a depth of 1.2 m. Area 1 contained more than 11,000 stone artefacts, mainly elongated triangular microliths, more windthrows and a habitation feature. This was a “longhouse” 4.5 m by 7.5 m wide with an entrance area, an empty zone 1.5 m in diameter, a repeatedly cleaned hearth, and Middle Mesolithic artefacts [8,250-7,250 B.C.]. Area 2, some 100 m to the east, produced over 2,500 objects and a multi-phased paved hearth of granite with a diameter of 1 m [7,599 +/- 78 cal. B.C.] which prompted the compilation of a general catalogue of Mesolithic hearths. At the present hearth - probably protected by a tent - many activities took place such as food processing, use of axes, and repair of arrow[head]s. The term “Jühnsdorf Group” is rejected as being obsolete.